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ScienceNPR News· Jun 11, 2026, 9:00 AM

How 'algorithm' got its name from a 9th-century Persian mathematician

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A 9th-century Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Kharizmi solidified the concept of algorithms and popularized algebra and the use of zero. The word 'algorithm' itself derives from his name, becoming foundational to modern computer science.

Since algorithms are fundamental to modern technology, understanding their historical origins illuminates the evolution of mathematical thought. Recognizing contributions from different civilizations to scientific progress is crucial for a complete understanding of human intellectual development.

In the 9th century, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Kharizmi helped solidify the concept of algorithms in mathematics and popularized algebra and the use of the zero.

Why good news?

Recognizing scientific heritage and cultural contributions to mathematics strengthens educational awareness. Highlighting the historical roots of mathematical progress and the Islamic Golden Age's contributions to science fosters cross-cultural understanding and appreciation of diverse intellectual traditions.

Why it matters?

Since algorithms are fundamental to modern technology, understanding their historical origins illuminates the evolution of mathematical thought. Recognizing contributions from different civilizations to scientific progress is crucial for a complete understanding of human intellectual development.

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